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Exponentially equivalent measures : ウィキペディア英語版
Exponentially equivalent measures
In mathematics, exponential equivalence of measures is how two sequences or families of probability measures are “the same” from the point of view of large deviations theory.
==Definition==

Let (''M'', ''d'') be a metric space and consider two one-parameter families of probability measures on ''M'', say (''μ''''ε'')''ε''>0 and (''ν''''ε'')''ε''>0. These two families are said to be exponentially equivalent if there exist
* a one-parameter family of probability spaces ((Ω, Σ''ε'', P''ε''))''ε>0,
* two families of ''M''-valued random variables (''Y''''ε'')''ε''>0 and (''Z''''ε'')''ε''>0,
such that
* for each ''ε'' > 0, the P''ε''-law (i.e. the push-forward measure) of ''Y''''ε'' is ''μ''''ε'', and the P''ε''-law of ''Z''''ε'' is ''ν''''ε'',
* for each ''δ'' > 0, “''Y''''ε'' and ''Z''''ε'' are further than ''δ'' apart” is a Σ''ε''-measurable event, i.e.
::\big\(\omega)) > \delta \big\} \in \Sigma_,
* for each ''δ'' > 0,
::\limsup_ \varepsilon \log \mathbf_ \big(d(Y_, Z_) > \delta \big ) = - \infty.
The two families of random variables (''Y''''ε'')''ε''>0 and (''Z''''ε'')''ε''>0 are also said to be exponentially equivalent.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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